The historic centre of Greece and one of the oldest cities in the world, Athens is also the modern metropolitan capital of Greece. Once a powerful city state and the birthplace of Western Civilization and democracy, Athensis the hometown of many famous ancient philosophers, writers, and artists, and hosts a great number of interesting museums and historical sites as well as plenty of modern shopping and nightlife options.
Ancient sites and rich cultural life in Athens, the home city of the Olympic Games
Athens is a city rich with not just Greek history but also the history of the European and Western civilization. The first modern international Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896, and the city also hosted the 1906 and 2004 Summer Olympics. Sightseeing in Athens is an unforgettable experience as there are so many historical sites and museums to visit. The majority of the tourist attractions in Athens are located around Plateia Syntagmos, the Syntagma Square.
The Akropolis Hill is a famous landmark of Athens, hosting important archaeological treasures. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Acropolis was built already in the Bronze Age. Located below the magnificent Akropolis, the beautiful Plaka is the old Turkish quarter of Athens and a popular tourist attraction, while the district of Monastiraki is a popular place for shopping in Athens. Many beautiful neoclassical buildings in Athens are situated at the foot of Acropolis or in Plaka.
Museums & sightseeing. The National Archaeological Museum of Athens is the largest and most popular museum in the city. Other museums in Athens include Greek National Gallery exhibiting Greek Art, National Historical Museum, the beautiful Numismatic Museum, and the National War Museum for those interested in the Greek military history. A visitor in Athens is spoilt with choices for sightseeing.Sightseeing tours in Athensare an easy way to explore the major attractions in the city.
The modern Athens is also a business centre with luxury hotels, cafés, pedestrian streets, fine dining, entertainment and more. Shopping in Athens is a pleasure as the city is dotted with small shops and boutiques. There are several venues for concerts in Athens as well. The luxurious spas in Athens are ideal for relaxing after sightseeing and shopping in the city. Beaches south of Athens offer some relief to the summer heat. The ancient sites of Olympia, Mycenae and Delphi are located relatively close to the city, and the nearby islands of the Saronic Gulf offer some relaxing day-trip destinations from Athens.
Practical information for your stay in Athens
Athens in located in Southern Greece by the Aegean Sea and surrounded by three mountains: Mt Parnitha, Mt Pendell, and Mt Hymettos. There are several hills on the area: Acropolis and Lykavittos being most remarkable of them with stunning views on Saronic Gulf.
The port of Athens, Piraeus, is located 10 kilometers from the city centre, offering ferries from Athens to many Aegean Sea Islands.
Climate. Athens enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and wet and mild winters. The heat and smog created by traffic can make the weather in Athens uncomfortable during the summer. Spring and autumn are ideal times to visit Athens as the weather is mild and pleasant. Also winter can be considered, as Athens is less crowded and the prices also tend to drop during winter months.
Traveling to Athens is easy by air. Flights to Athens arrive in the Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport situated approximately 30 km east of the city centre. The city can also be entered by train, ferry, or regular and comfortable buses from other parts of Greece.
Local transport. Athens has a good network of public transport consisting of buses, trams, trains, and a metro system. You can buy a single ticket which is valid in all these forms of transportation in Athens. Car rental in Athens is not very convenient way of travelling in the city, as the traffic in Athens is crowded and quite chaotic. Central parts of the city can also be toured on foot.
Services & safety. There is a wide array of hotels in Athens suitable for every budget and interests. Restaurants in Athens are numerous from traditional Greek taverns and grill houses to trendy restaurants and restaurants serving international cuisines. Although suffering from occasional bomb attacks and violent demonstrations, Athens is generally a safe city where violent crime is rare, and many locals speak some English. However, keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of scam artists and pickpockets. While visiting Athens, stay away of political demonstrations, as they can get violent.